JUnit - Environment Setup

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Local Environment Setup

JUnit is a framework for Java, so the very first requirement is to have JDK installed in your machine.

System Requirement

JDK 1.5 or above.
Memory No minimum requirement.
Disk Space No minimum requirement.
Operating System No minimum requirement.

Step 1: Verify Java Installation in Your Machine

First of all, open the console and execute a java command based on the operating system you are working on.

OS Task Command
Windows Open Command Console c:\> java -version
Linux Open Command Terminal $ java -version
Mac Open Terminal machine:~ joseph$ java -version

Let's verify the output for all the operating systems −

OS Output
Windows

java version "1.8.0_101"

Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_101)
Linux

java version "1.8.0_101"

Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_101)
Mac

java version "1.8.0_101"

Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_101)

If you do not have Java installed on your system, then download the Java Software Development Kit (SDK) from the following link https://www.oracle.com. We are assuming Java 1.8.0_101 as the installed version for this tutorial.

Step 2: Set JAVA Environment

Set the JAVA_HOME environment variable to point to the base directory location where Java is installed on your machine. For example.

OS Output
Windows Set the environment variable JAVA_HOME to C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_101
Linux export JAVA_HOME = /usr/local/java-current
Mac export JAVA_HOME = /Library/Java/Home

Append Java compiler location to the System Path.

OS Output
Windows Append the string C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_101\bin at the end of the system variable, Path.
Linux export PATH = $PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin/
Mac not required

Verify Java installation using the command java -version as explained above.

Step 3: Download JUnit Archive

Download the latest version of JUnit jar file from http://www.junit.org. At the time of writing this tutorial, we have downloaded Junit-4.12.jar and copied it into C:\>JUnit folder.

OS Archive name
Windows junit4.12.jar
Linux junit4.12.jar
Mac junit4.12.jar

Step 4: Set JUnit Environment

Set the JUNIT_HOME environment variable to point to the base directory location where JUNIT jar is stored on your machine. Let’s assuming we've stored junit4.12.jar in the JUNIT folder.

Sr.No OS & Description
1

Windows

Set the environment variable JUNIT_HOME to C:\JUNIT
2

Linux

export JUNIT_HOME = /usr/local/JUNIT
3

Mac

export JUNIT_HOME = /Library/JUNIT

Step 5: Set CLASSPATH Variable

Set the CLASSPATH environment variable to point to the JUNIT jar location.

Sr.No OS & Description
1

Windows

Set the environment variable CLASSPATH to %CLASSPATH%;%JUNIT_HOME%\junit4.12.jar;.;
2

Linux

export CLASSPATH = $CLASSPATH:$JUNIT_HOME/junit4.12.jar:.
3

Mac

export CLASSPATH = $CLASSPATH:$JUNIT_HOME/junit4.12.jar:.

Step 6: Test JUnit Setup

Create a java class file name TestJunit in C:\>JUNIT_WORKSPACE

import org.junit.Test;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;

public class TestJunit {
   @Test
	
   public void testAdd() {
      String str = "Junit is working fine";
      assertEquals("Junit is working fine",str);
   }
}

Create a java class file name TestRunner in C:\>JUNIT_WORKSPACE to execute test case(s).

import org.junit.runner.JUnitCore;
import org.junit.runner.Result;
import org.junit.runner.notification.Failure;

public class TestRunner {
   public static void main(String[] args) {
      Result result = JUnitCore.runClasses(TestJunit.class);
		
      for (Failure failure : result.getFailures()) {
         System.out.println(failure.toString());
      }
		
      System.out.println(result.wasSuccessful());
   }
}

Step 7: Verify the Result

Compile the classes using javac compiler as follows −

C:\JUNIT_WORKSPACE>javac TestJunit.java TestRunner.java

Now run the Test Runner to see the result as follows −

C:\JUNIT_WORKSPACE>java TestRunner

Verify the output.

true
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